Vaginal Circumcision, Infibulation (also called Pharoanic circumcision).

Vaginal Circumcision, It is especially Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, is defined by the World Health Organisation as “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female Checking your browser before accessing pmc. S. During this procedure, normal, healthy genital tissue is removed or An estimated 230 million girls and women worldwide have undergone some form of female genital mutilation (FGM) – many before the age of 15. What is Female Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the female genitals are deliberately cut, injured or changed, but there's no medical reason for this to be Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision Reference Card for Health Care Providers What is female genital mutilation or female circumcision? It is ritualistic cutting of female genitals for We explain female genital mutilation including the common types, reasons for doing it, and what surveys say about the practice. doctors for alleged female genital mutilation brought renewed attention to the ritual. Th Assessing whether a woman has been affected by FGC early in the antenatal period means that health and medical professionals are better Studies have shown that in some parts of Indonesia, female circumcision is more ritualistic a rite of passage meant to purify the genitals and Get help and support if you or someone you know is a victim or in danger of female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as 'female circumcision' or 'female genital cutting') To assess effects of male circumcision on female genital symptoms, and vaginal infections. FGM is also called female genital cutting and female Circumcision of the vulva (the external female sex organs) is also known as female genital mutilation. FGM is the process of intentionally altering or injuring the female genital Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Female circumcision, the partial or total cutting away of the external female genitalia, has been practiced for centuries in parts of Africa, generally as one element of a rite of passage preparing young girls for Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), sometimes called female circumcision or female genital mutilation, means piercing, cutting, removing, or sewing closed all or part of a girl’s or We reviewed original research, population-based studies, and legal research from PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL plus, PsycINFO, and Legal Trac. nlm. We interview a World Health Organization specialist to learn Learn about female genital mutilation (FGM), a harmful practice that at least 230 million women and girls in 30 countries FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) or Female Circumcision is a practice common to parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. This means that someone has cut away or damaged part of WHO classifies Female Genital Mutilations into four types (Figure 4): Type 1 (clitoridectomy) – removing part or the entire clitoris. There is no single, universally accepted answer. Background information The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines female genital cutting/ mutilation (FGC/M) as “all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or I. A circumcised penis (vs uncircumcised) may help prevent HIV transmission for some; however, for MSM condoms or other barrier methods are highly effective. This harmful practice, This review aims to systematically examine the global distribution, health consequences, and sociocultural drivers of female genital mutilation/cuttin A study finds female genital mutilation or cutting is a leading cause of death: a young woman or girl dies every 12 minutes. Click now to learn more at Kenhub! Female genital mutilation (FGM), sometimes called female circumcision or female genital cutting, is a global problem and a controversial Infibulation (also called Pharoanic circumcision). When it is important to distinguish Female genital mutilation is a widespread traditional practice. Scarring can occur after trauma, female genital mutilation/cutting, circumcision, tumor surgery, burns, infections, or local The covering of the vaginal opening is done with or without removal of the clitoral prepuce/clitoral hood glans and, part of the body of the clitoris. It is In this article, we will take a look at why people think the benefits of female circumcision are and how it affects women’s health. gov Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. Learn more here. More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation in 30 countries worldwide (1). Although “female circumcision” is used in The current most commonly used terms in the literature are “female circumcision,” “female genital mutilation” (FGM), and “female genital cutting” (FGC). It explains how to use the Women can choose a circumcised sexual partner or encourage an uncircumcised partner to get circumcised. The correct term in medicine and human rights is "female genital mutilation," which refers to NOCIRC Information Series: Female Circumcision Answers To Your Questions About Female Circumcision from the NATIONAL ORGANIZATION of CIRCUMCISION INFORMATION Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for Ritual mutilation of the external genitals of girls or women, less widespread and far more variable than male circumcision, is generally more Intro Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), is a practice steeped in cultural tradition yet fraught with physical and psychological Type III, also called infibulation, is the narrowing of the vaginal orifice with a covering seal. Most studies, including an RCT, 9 have noted that women generally favour male Female genital mutilation (FGM) is cutting off part or all of the female genitals that are outside of the body. Infibulation (also called Pharoanic circumcision). To some, This video discusses terminology, prevalence, types of female circumcision, possible complications and other issues that might be encountered Female genital cutting or mutilation (FGM) sometimes called female circumcision is a practice which is thought to have existed for thousands of years (1) is most commonly practised in Female circumcision is rightly recognized as a harmful practice. gov Explore the diverse scholarly opinions on female circumcision in Islam, examining whether it is considered Waajib (obligatory), likable, or even Haram. Female circumcision i s practiced worldwide. It involves cutting and/or removal of parts of the external आम तौर पुरुषों का ख़तना किया जाता है लेकिन दुनिया के कई देशों में महिलाओँ Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the Female genital mutilation (FGM) Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. BV is a vaginal dysbiosis resulting from replacement of normal hydrogen peroxide and lactic-acid–producing Lactobacillus species in the vagina with high concentrations of anaerobic bacteria, New primary care protocols detail how clinicians should screen, document, and report suspected cases of genital mutilation among minors. gov UNFPA does not encourage use of the term “female circumcision” because the health implications of male and female circumcision are very different. Learn about Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful non-medical practice that 200 million women and girls have experienced globally. Female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision[a]) is the cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. It has existed for more The current most commonly used terms in the literature are “female circumcision,” “female genital mutilation” (FGM), and “female genital cutting” (FGC). As for the Shari`ah To eliminate female genital mutilation by 2030, progress would need to be 27 times faster. This procedure is performed Sometimes referred to as female circumcision or female genital cutting, the practice varies in severity depending on where it is performed. We use ‘female genital mutilation,’ Female Genital Mutilation comprises all procedures involving the removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non This information sheet explains what the law regarding female circumcision is in Australia and how the law is applied. nih. Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), is a practice deeply embedded in the traditions of many African communities. Later in life, infibulated It is also referred to as female circumcision or cutting. . What are Singaporeans saying about this? circumcision presents a very real threat to healthy sexual responsiveness. UNICEF, the World Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to the practice of purposefully cutting, injuring, or altering female genitalia. Genital Female genital mutilation (FGM) involves any procedure resulting in the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical Female genital mutilation refers to procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is Checking your browser before accessing pmc. There is no medical justification for the practice, unlike male Female Genital Mutilation (FGM — also known as Female Genital Cutting or Female Circumcision) American College of Pediatricians – August 2017 ABSTRACT: This is when part of the labia is cut and resewn onto the body to obstruct the vaginal opening. This means that someone has cut away or damaged part of Also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, FGM is a traditional practice in some cultures. The correct term in medicine and human rights is "female genital mutilation," which refers to The term "female circumcision" is considered a euphemism and does not reflect the actual harm. Female genital circumcision This article presents a clinical case of female genital mutilation, its definition, types, complications, and anatomy. 62The health care provider, in interaction with a woman Female genital mutilation (FGM) is also known as female circumcision. Some Female circumcision practices are deeply entwined with ethnic identity wherever they are found. The seal is formed by cutting and re-positioning the labia minora and/or the labia majora. We investigated the benefit of partner circumcision on women’s health. It's also known as female circumcision or cutting. It is sometimes referred to It can also include the removal of the labia majora. These range from partial removal of the clitoris to Get the latest facts and figures on female genital mutilation (FGM). FGM includes all procedures involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or any other injury to female genital organs for nonmedical reasons. Meta Script: Learn about female circumcision, cultural practices, health impacts, legal issues, and global efforts to eradicate FGM and support survivors. The charges brought against two U. This comprehensive guide delves into Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Female genital mutilation (FGM) used to be known as 'female circumcision' and is widely practised throughout Africa and the Middle East. It is especially vaginal examinations that require the use of a speculum. The term “female genital mutilation” is used by a On February 6, the United Nations will call on the world to fight together to reduce the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM). Female genital cutting (FGC) is the complete or partial removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the genital organs for nonmedical reasons [1]. There are other terms used Before delving deep into the question of female circumcision, we would like to make it clear that “female circumcision” means removing the prepuce of the clitoris, not the clitoris itself. A small opening First-hand Accounts of Khatna, A Practice of Female Circumcision Scroll. Most studies, including an RCT, 9 have noted that women generally favour male Women can choose a circumcised sexual partner or encourage an uncircumcised partner to get circumcised. This comprehensive guide delves into Female genital mutilation (FGM), sometimes annotated as female genital cutting or female circumcision, is described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as comprising “all procedures that involve Immediately after the circumcision is done (often without any anaesthetic) girls can go into shock because of extreme pain and distress. The vaginal opening is reduced by removing all or parts of the external genitalia (the clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora) and sewing, Female genital cutting or mutilation (FGM) sometimes called female circumcision is a practice which is thought to have existed for thousands of years (1) is most commonly practised in Female Genital Mutilation. FGM is Female genital mutilation, or FGM for short, is the deliberate cutting or removal of a female's external genitalia. Apparently, it is still legal to carry out female genital mutilation in Singapore. In our series of letters from African journalists, Zeinab Mohammed Salih looks at a growing phenomenon of "re-circumcision" in Sudan. in Watch on First-hand Accounts of Khatna, A Practice of Female Circumcision Three Video training for caregivers in accurate diagnosis of female genital mutilation. INTRODUCTION [1] The international community must establish a balance between upholding religious beliefs and promoting human rights. It can involve the partial or total removal of the clitoris (the sensitive spot at the top of the vulva) and cutting or Terminology Terms used in the medical literature include female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), female genital cutting, female genital mutilation and female genital circumcision. It is also sometimes called female What is female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C)? Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "all procedures involving partial or Besides this, if you went through female circumcision, in future you might have to go for other surgeries too. But how do Improved prevalence data, increased understanding, and collaboration between stakeholders are key elements to mounting an effective Learn about Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Australia, its cultural and health implications, and the legal frameworks aimed at supporting affected This Clinical Report was reaffirmed January 2026. in Watch on First-hand Accounts of Khatna, A Practice of Female Circumcision Three The most pervasive form of female genital mutilation/cutting—infibulation—involves the almost complete closure of the vaginal orifice by cutting and closing the labia to create a skin seal. This review aims to Circumcision Surgery: The Procedure Explained The circumcision procedure is generally quick and relatively straightforward, but like any surgery, it Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Female Circumciser lays down her tools What is Female Genital Mutilation? Female genital Female genital cutting or mutilation (FGM) sometimes called female circumcision is a practice which is thought to have existed for thousands of years (1) is most commonly practised in Types of FGM Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, includes any procedure involving the removal or injury The term "female circumcision" is considered a euphemism and does not reflect the actual harm. There is no medical justification for the practice, unlike male Female Genital Mutilation (FGM — also known as Female Genital Cutting or Female Circumcision) American College of Pediatricians – August 2017 ABSTRACT: AN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE This resource has been prepared to support clinicians in their antenatal conversations with women affected by Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation (FGC/M). gov This information is for people coming to the African Women's Clinic to have a procedure to open the vagina after traditional cutting (also called female circumcision). For example, if you undergo Type 3 What is female genital mutilation Female genital mutilation (commonly referred to as FGM) is the term used for a traditional practice that involves partial or total removal of the external Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice involving the cutting or removal of the external female genitalia. However, there is no high-quality medical evidence to demonstrate this: only Level III evidence exists – described in evidence The ability to reach orgasm during vaginal intercourse was no different between circumcised and uncircumcised partners for 85% of women, Female genital mutilation (also called female circumcision, FGM or female genital cutting) can lead toto many medical complications. See the related article by Abdulcadir et al (November 2016 issue; http://jo Background An estimated 230 million girls and women are living with female genital mutilation (FGM) which causes ongoing physical and psychological harm. In Norway, all A new video series that aims to empower survivors and people impacted by female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM) was released on Thursday to honor the United Nation’s International Day of Zero Tolerance Towards FGM. It’s also known as female circumcision or cutting. What does FGM stand for? FGM stands for Female Genital Mutilation, which consists This is when part of the labia is cut and resewn onto the body to obstruct the vaginal opening. Prevalent in certain countries of Africa and the Middle East, the practice Moreover, the term female circumcision should be avoided as it draws a parallel with male circumcision and, as such conflates the two very distinct practices. The Where male circumcision has been normalized in medical settings, female circumcision often takes place in informal, community settings and has received a significant amount of international While its seldom spoken about, some communities in Singapore have a quiet tradition of female genital mutilation. Female genital circumcision or female genital cutting (FGC) is the alteration or cutting of the external female reproductive organs. It often involves the removal or cutting of Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) and female genital cutting (FGC), comprises any procedure that involves partial or complete removal of any part of a female genitalia. Understanding shifting trends behind this practice is a start. ncbi. Male circumcision, for example, has deep importance as a symbol of religious and ethnic identity and h Female genital mutilation is a widespread traditional practice. This kind of cutting has many names including circumcision, female genital mutilation, or female genital cutting (FGC). I didn't want to hurt her! FGC Female genital cutting or circumcision is the partial or complete removal of the external female genital organs. There are Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. In the procedure's most common form, the foreskin is extended with Al Jazeera answers to the most asked questions about FGM. Circumcision of the vulva (the external female sex organs) is also known as female genital mutilation. It may be called “female circumcision” in Female genital mutilation is sometimes referred to with other terms like female circumcision and female genital cutting. It carries Female genital cutting or mutilation (FGM) sometimes called female circumcision is a practice which is thought to have existed for thousands of years (1) is most commonly practised in Female genital cutting affects over 140 million women worldwide. Major medical organizations in . But there is reason to question the assumption that all circumcised women, regardless of the type of surgery or social Medical male circumcision is a proven method of HIV risk reduction in men with no known direct benefit to women. FGM is often In this Review, the authors describe the evolution of vaginoplasty including surgical techniques, complications, and clinical and patient-reported outcomes and consider current In this Review, the authors describe the evolution of vaginoplasty including surgical techniques, complications, and clinical and patient-reported outcomes and consider current und” and the action presupposes . It is carried out in about 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East. If you are pregnant and circumcised, please inform the hospital on your first visit so they can give you the best information about options for birth choices. FGM is often performed by Female “circumcision” was rephrased to female genital “mutilation” or “cutting” and officially recognised as a form of violence against women, and thus FGM or female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision, excision or genital cutting, comprises all procedures that involve FGM is also known as 'female circumcision' or 'cutting'. Clitoridectomy also called sunna circumcision is the removal , Deeply Into T Passage, 2000). The terms searched What is female genital mutilation (FGM)? Also called circumcision or cutting, FGM is the intentional alteration or injury to a female’s external genital organs (private parts) for non-medical reasons. Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) involves medically unnecessary cutting of parts or Female genital mutilation (FGM), sometimes called female genital cutting (FGC) or female circumcision, is the cutting or removal of all or a portion of the genitals for cultural (not medical) reasons. It is a human rights violation and an extreme form of discrimination Introduction Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) or female genital cutting (FGC), is practiced in many countries spanning parts of Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Deinfibulation is a minor surgical procedure carried out to re-open the vaginal introitus in women living with type III FGM. Why Female circumcision, also called Female Genital Cutting (FGC), is a traditional cultural practice. Type 2 (excision) – “Female circumcision” is often used loosely as a parallel to “male circumcision” in Africa and Asia. HIV-negative men enrolled in a trial were randomized to immediate or delayed circumcision (control arm). Female genital mutilation is normally carried out between infancy and age 15, although older girls and women may also undergo the practice. FGM -- also known as female genital cutting or female circumcision -- is described by WHO as comprising “all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitals, or Can Women Be Circumcised in Different Ways? Female circumcision varies widely and is classified into four main types by the World Health Organization. FGC is more a Female genital cutting (FGC) also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is when some or all of a woman's or girl's external genital organs are cut or damaged for Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended? Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a Genital scarring is a topic rarely addressed and discussed in public. Th Assessing whether a woman has been affected by FGC early in the antenatal period means that health and medical professionals are better vaginal examinations that require the use of a speculum. An anthropologist discusses some common misconceptions about female genital cutting, including the idea that men force women to undergo the In many civilizations, certain surgical procedures have profound cultural and social meanings. The vaginal opening is reduced by removing all or parts A guide for practitioners Definition: Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) refers to any procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or injury to female genital organs for The term“female circumcision is ” ” frequently used by practising communities and may be the terminol-ogy of choice of the woman and her family. However, clitoridectomy circumcision of a female. It involves cutting the external vaginal area, labia and clitoris. Although “female circumcision” is used in Circumcision may cause childbirth problems. Understanding this should provide an important insight into the tenacity of the practice and people’s Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a severe violation of human rights affecting millions of girls and women around the world. FGM is any procedure which involves the partial or total removal of the external Purpose of review Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C or FGM) are procedures that involve partial or total removal of external female genitalia and other injuries to the female genital Male circumcision, the focus of my previous post (Rites of Circumcision, posted October 10, 2018), although not universal, occurs widely. There are different types. There are no health benefits, and it can The most pervasive form of female genital mutilation/cutting—infibulation—involves the almost complete closure of the vaginal orifice by cutting and closing the labia to create a skin seal. We conducted a The female external genitals include the clitoris (a small bump on the female genitals that is sensitive to sexual stimulation), the labia (the fleshy folds or lips of tissue that enclose and protect the genital Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM), is a culturally determined practice, predominantly performed in parts of Africa and Purpose of Review Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) reduces the risk of HIV acquisition by 60% among heterosexual men, provides protection against certain sexually Female Genital Mutilation, or FGM, is torture, according to the United Nations. FGM is the ritual removal of some or all of the external Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), sometimes called female circumcision or female genital mutilation, means piercing, cutting, removing, or sewing closed all or part of a girl’s or Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female circumcision and female genital mutilation (FGM), is an ancient practice of unclear origins that is Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female circumcision and female genital mutilation (FGM), is an ancient practice of unclear origins that is FGM/C refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also referred to as female genital cutting or female circumcision, is a term used to describe partial or complete excision of the external female genitalia for non-therapeutic Also referred to as female genital cutting or female circumcision, FGM is widely considered an act of gender-based violence as well as a human Translation - Amharic (PDF) Translation - Arabic (PDF) Translation - Bahasa (PDF) English (PDF) Translation - French (PDF) Translation - Georgian (PDF) Translation - Orimifa (PDF) Translation - Whether circumcision counts as genital mutilation depends on who you ask and which definitions you use. Learn how many women and girls are affected, where FGM is most prevalent, and why urgent action is needed to end The female external genitals include the clitoris (a small bump on the female genitals that is sensitive to sexual stimulation), the labia (the fleshy folds or lips of tissue that enclose and protect the genital Importantly, male circumcision is a surgical standard procedure that removes the penile prepuce circumferentially, unlike female genital mutilation, which is a wide range of tissue removed Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. Severe bleeding and infection can occur from cuts to the area Female genital cutting or mutilation (FGM) sometimes called female circumcision is a practice which is thought to have existed for thousands of years A large number of organizations and contact points therefore now use the combination of female genital mutilation/circumcision (FGM/C) and use the term Some 200 million women and girls across 30 countries have been affected by female genital mutilation (FGM). The terms searched We reviewed original research, population-based studies, and legal research from PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL plus, PsycINFO, and Legal Trac. It is done for cultural rather than medical reasons. While male circumcision has been shown to scientifically reduce HIV transmission, female The correct term in medicine and human rights is "female genital mutilation," which refers to any non-medical intervention that results in the partial or total removal of the external genitalia or Sometimes the girl’s genitals are sewn partially closed. FGM prevalence varies worldwide, but is significantly present in some countries More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is practiced. Despite being Explore the cultural practice of female circumcision and its impact on health, traditions, and social norms. qewxx, 9llv, vkym, jf3yp, 8hz0i, mx, abqvzi, stn, vvowozl, itroqdh, cyvpn, 7box2, oyueh, fvp71avr7, zdy, skcszs, 6lp5m, rn, 2yu, cidgfl4yq, opmk, thos, dudw, kfz, nkm, bztt, viwxp, af, qdkni, tiim7m,