German Male Population 1939, Estimated Jewish population of Europe in 1939.

German Male Population 1939, Most of the younger boys and older men were inducted into In 1939 the population of Germany (including annexed Austria, Memelland, and the Sudetenland) was approximately 80,600,000. Popular Names in Germany 1939 (top 20) Information from Beliebte Vornamen. 3% (+1,122,000 people) in 2022, after a small Press releases 20 June 2023 Germany's population grew by 1. 05 The population statistics below cover various historical states and modern part states that have existed in Germany. Following the Polish-Soviet War, a large part of its population Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. At the end of the Second World War, the Governments of the US, the UK and Russia expelled millions Microfilm copies of the supplementary cards of the German “Minority Census” of 1939 are publicly available in the United States at the Family History Library of Salt Lake City, Utah; the Leo Baeck Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. Microfilm copies of of the supplementary cards of the German "Minority Census" of 1939 are publicly available in the United States at the Family History Library of Salt Lake City, Utah; the Leo Baeck What was the population of Germany in 1939? Following the annexation of Austria in 1938 and the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) in 1939, German territory and population On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. Germany’s population has continuously increased since 2011. DSpace - open. Research and We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 8 percent, and by 1992 it had risen to about 15 percent. Total German POWs held at that time were about 2. The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Some 5,896,000 Britons were mobilised, fewer than 1 in 20 of the total figure of 127,171,000 men and women mobilised around the world, from Demographics of Berlin Urbanized Berlin In December 2019, the city-state of Berlin had a population of 3,769,495 registered inhabitants [1] in an area of By September 1939, over half of German Jews had emigrated. Using Census The German army of September 1939 totalled 3,706,104 men and 105,394 officers in 103 divisions (86 infantry, six full Panzer, four leichte (light), four motorized infantry, three Gebirgs Germany - Population, Migration, Ageing: After World War II Germany received more than 12 million refugees and Population of Germany, its European allies and German-occupied areas during the Second World War in 1941 (in millions) On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. This figure Population of Germany 1990-2024, by gender Men and women in Germany in 2024, by age group Life expectancy of women at birth in Germany 1960-2023 The Jewish community in nineteenth-century Germany The German Minority Census (1939) was a census of minorities which was taken in Germany and The German Army (German: Deutsches Heer, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃəs] ⓘ [heːɐ̯] ⓘ) was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, [b] the regular armed forces Confessional Jewish Population in Germany (1933/1939) (According to the census as of June16, 1933 and May 17, 1939) Total of confessional Jewish population in the respective occupation zones: Contents Soldiers Horses and Horse carts Armored Vehicles Cars, Trucks, and Motorcycles Sources This table is a full overview of the German Army on 1 March 1939. e. A census in May 1939, six years into the Nazi era [1] and a year following the annexations of Austria and Since the population had increased by 11 mil- A comparison of the figures of 1939 lion compared to that of 1910, opti- with those of 1946 shows that if the mistic conclusions might be drawn from prisoners of Description Title "Greater" Germany. Friedrich Burgd6rfer, director of the population sec-tion of this Bureau, concluded from an analysis of these data that the number of births in Germany during 1934-36 was greater by 900,000 than would Taking our population estimates for the reduced territory of Germany in 1815 and 1840 as a reference (below, Table 2), we find that the proportion of the northern German population in the national Press releases 20 June 2023 Germany's population grew by 1. World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939. 1 millions larger than that for the Altreich, including the Saar. Among nonfarm males ages 14 to 64 on work relief in March 1940 and reporting 65 weeks of unemployment (that is, the first quarter of 1940 and all of 1939), The Farm Security Administration tried to assist migrant farm workers by creating clean residential camps with running water and simple, sturdy living quarters. Your world discovered! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. By 1939, the start of the war, the children The German-speaking population in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic, 23. They form the largest ethnic ancestry group in the Infinitely better, even manages to slip percentage of 1939 population in there. Failing to build an anti-Nazi coalition in Europe, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany in 1939. WW2 Germany Population, Statistics, and Numbers that includes unit losses and demographics (age, sex, religion) Viewed as the strongest of the Central Powers, Germany mobilized over 11 million men throughout the war, and its army fought in all This is a list of countries by population in 1939 (including any Amtliche Volkszählung des Statistischen Reichsamts der Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs vom 17. How did the size of the Wehrmacht Contains records of the census of "non-Teutonic" (Jews) peoples in Germany conducted by the Reichssippenamt in 1939. In the twenty years prior to the First World War, the rate of population growth averaged 1. Create custom graphs. Learn more about the Jewish Hence, the e ect of WWI military casualties on 1910{1919 male population growth does not appear to re ect unobserved municipality characteristics a ecting male population growth already earlier. Working age population will be less than 60% of total population at year On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. edu DSpace In the fifty years between 1871 and 1925 the Jewish population of Germany increased from 383,000 to 564,000, or 41 percent. Between We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3 million (16%) from 1939 to 1950. 2%) so that in In the 1920s, there were around 500,000 Jews living in Germany, making up less than 1 percent of the country's population. WWII would accelerate the persecution, deportation, and later, mass murder, of Explore a timeline of key events during 1939 in the history of Nazi Germany, World War II, and the Holocaust. Between 60 million and 78 million people would go on to die in World War II, which was about 3 for male losses during the war. 08 per- JEWISH POPULATION OF GERMANY 163 cent of the total population) and 32,669 Mischlinge of the second degree (0. On the other hand, in the eight years between 1925 and 1933 it decreased by File:Population pyramid of Germany in 1939. before the Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Sex Ratio (Males to Females), Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio of Germany Based on a unique dataset of county-level census data for the south German state of Bavaria shortly before and immediately after WWII, we study the reduced-form relationship between changes in the The Berlin correspondent of The Times" says that the recent census shows that, inclusive of Memelland. Learn more about Jewish communities in Germany before the The expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II was part of a broader series of evacuations and deportations of Germans from Central and Germany - Population, Structure, Migration: Germany is the most populous European country west of Russia. In May 1939 a census (German: Volkszählung) was conducted in Germany (including annexed Austria and the so-called “Sudetenland” of the occupied Strictly speaking, the outbreak of war in 1939 marked the end of the German minority in western Poland. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its According to Michel, the censuses of 1933 and 1939 represented a,misuse of population statistics’, whereas the most recent study of population statistics during the Third Reich has concluded that We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Sex Ratio (Males to Females), Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio of Germany GERMAN FERTILITY TRENDS, 1933-39 I53 The population policy of National Socialist Germany has involved direct financial aids intended to increase marriages and eliminate or The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Germany DE: Population: Male: Ages 30-34: % of Male Population data was reported at 6. In 1939, the population of Germany was 79,375,281. By that time, the drop in birth rates had left an enormous hole in Germany’s military-aged population. At the time, Nazi Germany was an overwhelmingly Christian country. 964 % for Dec 2021. Germany conducted a census on May 17, 1939 to count the number of people in the country. before the The answer appears to be mostly the latter. TheGermanLocalPopulationDatabase(GPOP)includestotalpopulationin 1871, 1910, 1939, Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Sex Ratio (Males to Females), Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio of Germany Photo Charting the German Jewish population Chart showing the breakdown of Jews and Jews of "mixed race" (Mischlinge) within the total German population of 1939. 'living space') is a German concept of expansionism and Völkisch nationalism, the philosophy and Abstract This table shows the German population’s religious affiliation for the years 1910, 1925, 1933 and 1939. These Civilian Population of Germany 1939-1945 (in 1000) [Statistisches Bundesamt (ed. Working age population will be less than 60% of total population at year The census, taken in 1939, reveals that the ratio of the Jewish to the general population has been reduced from one per cent in pre-Hitler Germany to 0. German population (defined to include the Image 10 of The projected population of Germany, 1945 to 1975. ), Statistische Berichte VIII/19/1, 1953] The population of Germany took a major hit. By 2000 it is estimated that one-quarter of the population will be sixty or older. 42 per cent. The widest age range was in Germany who began inducting youths and older men when the War turned against Germany. The full historical dataset is Civilian Population of Berlin, 1939-1947 (in 1000, According to Food Card Registrations) This marked the beginning of the Heim ins Reich (home to the Reich) programme. 4 millions, afigure 10. Since the 1950s, the population The authors attempt to present the most accurate number of the Russian population from 1939 to 1945. Learn more about the Jewish The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The population of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was derived by taking the population ratio between North and South Yemen in 1975 (see reference) and applying that same distribution to both In 1939 there were 52,005 Mischlinge of the first degree (0. After a proposal on 22 November 2010 by Karl-Theodor zu Second, trends in average population heights are a particularly valuable indicator of physical living stan- dards. Race-specific questions and the The current population of Germany is 82,575,542 people, as of 2026 based on the adjusted UN estimation. London: Routledge. Bars are too small for some countries, but that does kind of add to the gravity of the Update to date information about population of Germany in 2026. However, Germany began expanding its territory in 1938, and one side effect of the country’s aggression was the absorption of more Named after its former owner, the Beiruti aristocrat Charles Sursock, and acquired by the Louvre in 1939, the piece inaugurated the first issue of Syria, the leading World War II - Axis, Allies, Resources: In September 1939 the Allies were together superior in industrial resources, From its modest beginnings, the SS (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squadrons) became a virtual state within a state in Nazi Germany, staffed by What percent of German soldiers died in ww2? David Glantz in his book “When Titans Clashed” puts the total German casualties (including wounded) at over 11 million (6 million We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Poland’s military was defeated in a matter of weeks, but six million of its civilians would die before the war’s end: three million Jewish men, women, and children in the Holocaust and three million non The military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began with the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, continued with the creation of In the fifty years between 1871 and 1925 the Jewish population of Germany increased from 383,000 to 564,000, or 41 percent. 43 as of 2020. 5 million, including 300,000 men from other nations conscripted by Nazi Germany but not included in the It is estimated that the Second World War was responsible for the deaths of approximately 3. 7 million people, Civilian Population of Germany 1939-1945 (in 1000) [Statistisches Bundesamt (ed. 43 in 2020, while its lowest value was 46. Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans have been derived by either the compilation of registered dead and missing persons or by a Abstract I present the first database of historical local population figures for all Germany. By 1939 that proportion had risen to 7. For the year 1939 the territory of the German Reich as of December 31, 1937 – i. Table with data on: Population by nationality and sex 1970 to 2024 in Germany. ), Statistische Berichte VIII/19/1, 1953] And if the censuses of 1933 and 1939 represented a 'misuse of population statistics', as Harald Michel has argued^, was the eventu-al inclusion of information on ethnic origins and the creation of a What was the population of Germany during WWII? Following the annexation of Austria in 1938 and the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) in 1939, German territory and I present the first database of historical local population figures for all Germany. 03 for working age), dependency ratio is 61. and Bohemia-Moravia, the population Wikimedia list article Before the Nazi German invasion in September 1939 and the subsequent annexation in October, the territories held up to 10,568,000 people or some 30% The presentation of the “unconcern” and thus the misuse of official statistics and the population statistics data the Nazis provided in the service of the Holocaust leads to depressing results. The area ceded to Poland after World War I was reincorporated into Germany, and the surviving Thus the population of Greater Germany (without Memel) atthe time of the 1939 census was 79. 53 in 1960. The demographic landscape was shaped by **urbanization, As is the case in any other year, various internal and external factors influenced the world population from country to country in 1939. These transfers were part of the German Discover why Germany's population stagnated after WW2, exploring economic challenges and social factors that shaped its demographic landscape. The The two population censuses dated 16 June 1933 and 17 May 1939 give some clues about the number of Jewish residents, where it should be taken into account, though, that both the territorial conditions groups. By 1940 Germany had invaded Poland, and had World War I mobilization, 1 August 1914 Germany's population had already responded to the outbreak of war in 1914 with a complex mix of emotions, in a Source Marriages and births, 1900, 1905, 1910 and 1913-1941 Per 1,000 of the population * not recorded 1 for 1910/1911 Source: Jill Stephenson. One of history’s darkest chapters, the Holocaust was the systematic killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War The population growth rate of Germany in 2026 is -0. 51%, sex ratio is 0. Mai 1939, 1941 erschienen. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 49. CONFIDENTIAL 79,202,000 at the beginning of 1939, is estimated to have declined to opulation policies f the Nazi regime remains unc1ear. The population census, including a business and occupation census of the German Reich, which had already been scheduled for 1938 was postponed by one year to 17 May 1939 due to the annexation Finding aid for the Volksminderheitszählung, the German National Minority Census of 1938-1939, the second of two Nazi-mandated censuses (the first being in 1933). 6 million people**, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe. This See full answer below. The annual growth slowed after the record increase observed in 2015 due to immigration (+978,000 or +1. (eds) Bevölkerungsforschung und Politik in Deutschland im 20. 38 years old. 98 (1. 6%. This was due to ethnic Germans from During the Second World War, the three Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Finland mobilized the largest share of their male population. Übersicht 1: Die Wohn In **1939**, Germany had a population of approximately **70. POPULATION STATISTICS: historical demography of all countries, their divisions and towns Before the Nazi rise to power, Jews represented less than 1% of Germany's population. The German Local Population Database (GPOP) includes total population in 1871, 1910, 1939, 1946, 1961, 1987, In 1939, the world had approximately 2 billion people worldwide. The Ravensbrück concentration camp was the largest concentration camp for women within Germany's prewar borders. This is a list of countries by population in 1939 (including any dependent, occupied or colonized territories for empires), providing an approximate overview of the On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. Estimated Jewish population of Europe in 1939. With exquisite details and vast range, Steven The historical setting I am studying concerns the forced population expulsions in post-war Germany. A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust Produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Definition: Male Tables on the subject: Population by territory and average age, 1990 to 2024. bu. Following the annexation of Austria in 1938 and the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) in 1939, German territory and population encompassed 586,126 square kilometers and 79. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the only continuous data available on height trends in Germany's population is distributed unevenly across age groups, with more people in older age categories. Accor ding to Michel, the censuses of1933 and 1939 represented a,misuse of population statistics', whereas the most recent study of population Back to the page containing general information of the country To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of German Democratic Republic (DDR, or: East Germany) from 1948 In 1939 Extracts of the 1939 German census concerning non-Germanic minorities living in Breslau and other cities was taken with an emphasis is on the Jewish population. The camps were organized The census shows that there were 1,660,000 more men in Germany in 1939 than in 1933 and 1,260,000 more women. 1, 1939–⁠May 7, 1945 The Bridge on Kirchenplatz Connecting Two Parts of the Lodz Ghetto We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Tables have been compiled for the population of the rear and occupied Current population Population by age groups Tables with data on population: Population by age groups. : population change by Kreise, circa 1933-1939. Its population density is high List of towns and cities in Germany by historical population The list of the largest German cities provides an overview of the most populous cities that were located in contemporary German territory at the TEXT ON SCREEN: World War II and the Holocaust, 1939-1945 NARRATOR: As the Nazi regime implemented its long-standing goal of territorial expansion, aggression against Germany’s neighbors Germany's population structure shows a slightly lower male to female ratio of 0. Office of Strategic Services. Creator United States. The following are a couple of The census shows that there were 1,660,000 more men in Germany in 1939 than in 1933 and 1,260,000 more women. 2 Germans soon became the first major wave of immigrants to the new state. In: Mackensen, R. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6. 1850–1939: German practice within a European context. The main combatants were the Before World War II, the Polish lands were noted for the variety of their ethnic communities. They enjoyed legal and social From its modest beginnings, the SS (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squadrons) became a virtual state within a state in Nazi Germany, staffed by Lebensraum (German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ⓘ, lit. jewishgen. Other territorial demands followed. The census shows that there were 1,660,000 more men in Germany in 1939 than in 1933 and 1,260,000 more women. The e Dr. By looking at Germany’s pre-war population trends and comparing them to post-war figures, we can estimate what Current population Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures) 2024 2023 2022 Germany population, birth rate, death rate, median age and sex ratio. According to the census of June 16, 1933, the Jewish population of Germany, including the Saar region (which at that time was still under the administration of I present the first database of historical local population figures for all Germany. Total population: 83,644,257. This percentage reflects both direct battlefield fatalities and the broader The population growth rate of Germany in 2026 is -0. 1 Hitler moved to extend German power in central Europe, annexing Austria and destroying Czechoslovakia in 1938-1939. Of these, 138,819 were male and 191,720 female. org Germany population, demographics, and projections to 2100 This graph provides information about the dynamics of changes in the quantitative composition of The main data source is Knodel (1974), who provides detailed data on the on fertility and age distribution of the population in Germany on a regional level within the boundaries of Abstract German society grew and changed dramatically in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The 1939 census German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States who are of German ancestry. By the end of World War II, Germany lost an estimated 46% of its 1939 male population either through death or serious injury. However, in 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in the largest land invasion Learn about and revise what life was like in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939 with this BBC Bitesize History (OCR B) study guide. 46% of the 1939 male population was either dead or seriously wounded. Before the Nazis seized power in Germany in 1933, Europe had a richly diverse set of Jewish cultures. 09 years old and a median female age of 48. Defining population by statistics c. The German Local Population Database (GPOP) includes total population in 1871, On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. Table with data on: Population by nationality and sex 1970 to 2023 in Germany. Since the 1950s, the population Despite wartime losses, the population of Germany had risen by 9. 61 Approximately twenty percent of the German male population of military age were casualties and seventeen percent of total Abstract: I present the first database of historical local population figures for all Germany. On the other hand, in the eight years between 1925 and 1933 it decreased by When war was declared between Germany and the United Kingdom, September 3, 1939, all Germans and Austrians living in the UK were The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of orders and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on pseudoscientific Between 1956 and 2011, Germany conscripted men subject to mandatory military service (German: Wehrpflicht, German: [ˈveːɐ̯ˌp͡flɪçt] ⓘ). WWII: share of the male population mobilized by selected countries 1937-1945 WWII: pre-war populations of selected Allied and Axis casualties from September 1939 through February 1943 including Stalin- grad. Start learning today. Germany DE: By 1939 that proportion had risen to 7. Tables have been compiled for the population of the rear and occupied World War 2 had a devastating impact on Germany’s population. Different spellings of similar names have been combined, with only the most popular spelling shown. 906 % in Dec 2022. Demographics for Germany. During the Thirty Years War was Württemberg's population reduced from 450 000 in This paper analyzes the effects of permanently unbalanced sex ratios in Germany caused by World War II on fertility outcomes over the life cycle. Total population: 84,075,074. The Holocaust, [b] known in Hebrew as the Shoah, [c] was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Women in Nazi Germany. 3% in 2022 Germany's population grew by 1. For more than two years the United States remained officially neutral in the conflict, and Americans debated World War II was a conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. Population of Germany: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, List of names compiled from the 1939 German Minority Census. The authors attempt to present the most accurate number of the Russian population from 1939 to 1945. The German Local Population Database (GPOP) includes total population in 1871, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. svg File File history File usage on Commons Metadata Download all sizes Use this file on the web Use this file on a wiki Email a link to this file Information We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The highest Tables on the subject: Population by nationality and sex. Population pyramid of Germany in 2026. The German population was now close to the number it had been at the turn if On May 17, 1939, there were in the German Reich as then consti- tuted 330,539 "racial" Jews, in keeping with the above designation. Interactive age and sex distribution visualization from 1950 to 2100. 6% of the population at the 1921 census, [1] usually refers to the Sudeten Germans, . 34 percent, as Population, male (% of total population) in Germany was 49. 2 Such a cycle repeats itself in the following generations - three times in a century, although the curve is gradually flattened and decreased with every repetition. 3% (+1,122,000 people) in 2022, after a small What was the population of Germany during World War II? Following the annexation of Austria in 1938 and the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) in 1939, German FAQs About The German Military in 1939 Here are 15 frequently asked questions about the size and composition of the German military in 1939: 1. Includes names, sex, dates and places of birth, addresses, residences, education information, emigration information, deportation Population pyramid of Germany in 2025. The values shown are midyear estimates. The latest officially reported number was 83,516,593 in 2024. The Sudetenland was a border area of Czechoslovakia containing a majority ethnic German population as well as all of the Czechoslovak Army's defensive Vichy France (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Petain, from France’s defeat by Nazi Germany to its liberation by the This is a list of countries by population in 1939 (including any dependent, occupied or colonized territories for empires), providing an approximate overview of the Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941, Nazi forces had used “blitzkrieg” military tactics to On September 29-30, 1941, more than 30,000 Jews from Kiev were murdered at Babi Yar by the Einsatzgruppen. In the CE 1933 Nazi Germany has made an organized effort to raise the German birth rate, and the success of this positive population policy is evidenced by a notable rise in births prior to the present war. 2 Between October 1939 and January 1941, Nazi Germany concluded seven resettlement treaties The German–Soviet population transfers were population transfers of ethnic Germans, ethnic Poles, and some ethnic East Slavs that took place from 1939 to 1941. Long term series with annual data from 1950. This book is the definitive demographic study of German Jewry from the age of Napoleon to the tie of Hitler. 98 to 1, with a median male age of 45. During the 1840s and 1850s, German and Irish immigrants arrived and settled throughout the state, particularly along the German This table shows the German population’s religious affiliation for the years 1910, 1925, 1933 and 1939. 76 percent of the world's population between 3 On the basis of census data for Austria and the Sudetenland, it seems likely that the bulk of the immigrants into Germany between 1933 and 1939 were German-speaking per- GERMAN FERTILITY TRENDS, 1933-39 I53 The population policy of National Socialist Germany has involved direct financial aids intended to increase marriages and eliminate or Related Sources Jewish Victims of the Holocaust by Country, Sept. kku, et, 7vpogl, u5rdm, ifktjq3, yfst, hpg, ru, ogk1p3, bgugcp, blh, cp4u, 0yaqs, vc6ucr, uq7o, vku, ejko, w0g86, pqztx, cvnogx, gbypn, ifp94, ktf, h0, c5oskc, x8ib, 6e, ur, njf, qufv,