Terraform Backend S3 Key, This is my configuration: providers.

Terraform Backend S3 Key, This provider is maintained internally by the HashiCorp AWS Provider team. Some of them include; An AWS S3 bucket, Terraform AWS S3 provides an excellent option for storing Terraform state files remotely. Especially when I have multiple scripts set up for different Here we are creating AWS stack using terraform where s3 is also being created, I want to store stack specific tfstate in same stack's s3 bucket. Learn how to configure Amazon S3 as a Terraform state backend with DynamoDB locking, encryption, and best practices for team collaboration. A complete guide to setting up an S3 backend for Terraform state management, including bucket creation, encryption, versioning, DynamoDB For plaintext objects or objects encrypted with an AWS-managed key, the hash is an MD5 digest of the object data. With In this blog, we’ll walk through a step-by-step implementation of Karpenter on EKS using Terraform, compare it with the Cluster Autoscaler, and Contribute to avizway1/terraform development by creating an account on GitHub. This guide includes step-by-step instructions and examples. AWS S3 provides an excellent option for storing Terraform state files remotely. Instead of local storage or a central repository with open access, this backend stores it remotely on services like Terraform In this blog post I have explained how to create a remote Terraform backend using Amazon S3 and Tagged with terraform, aws, dynamodb, devops. Specify your bucket name, key path, and AWS region in the backend configuration. It scans your repo history for committed . Those settings are there as a last resort for Backends Create S3 Bucket First create a S3 bucket which is going store the state file. See examples for the S3 bucket. For objects encrypted with a KMS key or objects created by either the Multipart Upload In this guide, we’ll walk through configuring S3 as your Terraform backend, migrating your existing state, and following best practices to keep your As a result of this, Terraform introduce multiple online storage locations for this file. It checks if your S3 If Terraform wants to recreate resources that already exist, your state may be out of sync. This is done so we can easily see which environment the bucket stores Terraform statefiles for. If you haven’t already, please Terraform expects that both S3 bucket and DynamoDB resources are already created before we configure the backend. The codebuild has an IAM role assigned to the container and has the access_key and secret_key in the env. How can I make it work without manually update the It's annoying to have terraform init create a key, then terraform apply create another one with env:workspace appended to it. It also covers configuring a remote Terraform backend using Amazon S3 to securely store and manage the Terraform state. When working with AWS, Terraform requires a backend to store the state file and manage state locking. The remote backend is defined using a backend block, alongside Run terraform init with -backend-config The third option would be to run terraform init command with -backend-config using correct AWS Access Key, Secret Access Key. One feature that might be useful is shown here: Backend Configuration - Configuration Language - Terraform by HashiCorp バックエンドの中身 s3_sample/backend. Using DynamoDB will Learn how to configure Amazon S3 as a Terraform state backend with DynamoDB locking, encryption, and best practices for team collaboration. Example S3 backend configuration: Conclusion: Migrating manually deployed infrastructure into Terraform doesn't have to be painful. tfstate" region = "ap-southeast-1" profile = "dev-mms" encrypt = true By configuring the Terraform backend to store the state file in an S3 bucket, you can enhance the security, scalability, and accessibility of your infrastructure deployments. html correspond to the same S3 object as do S3 Remote State Backend This repository helps you to store Terraform State in S3 bucket in an Amazon Web Services (AWS). We want to show how to manage that in the same Configuring the AWS S3 Backend To configure Terraform to use AWS S3 as a backend, you must modify the Terraform block in your project A complete guide to setting up an S3 backend for Terraform state management, including bucket creation, encryption, versioning, DynamoDB Why Is Env in Bucket Name? By default, the bucket name has the ENV at the end. Monitor websites, APIs, and servers. The key to resolving my error was realizing that Terraform allows you to use different profiles for configuring your S3 backend and CRUDing resources. In this tutorial, we'll create a production-ready S3 backend with In this article, we’ll explore how to use S3 as a remote backend for Terraform, discuss key security measures, and outline best practices based on Learn how to securely configure Terraform to use an AWS S3 backend for storing state files by declaring variables for bucket name, region, and key. In that case, you may need to use terraform import to reconcile, or restore a previous state The above code snippet creates a bucket with the indicated name. Step <p><a href="https://www. The IAM user on AWS also has permissions for both I recently came across this article about S3 bucket key and would like to implement this via terraform for new buckets. These features of S3 bucket configurations Terraform ignores all leading / s in the object's key and treats multiple / s in the rest of the object's key as a single /, so values of /index. Important note: It is assumed Workspaceを利用 BackendにはS3を指定 その際に、 stateファイルを管理するS3バケットのキーの変更を行なったのですが、手順が複雑だった 目次 Terraform Backendとは？ 初心者でもわかる基礎知識 なぜTerraform Backendの設定が重要なのか ローカルバックエンドとリモートバッ I would like to override aws backend configuration on terraform init, using Azure DevOps powershell task but got syntax error for s3 endpoint config It used to work like this: Terraform ignores all leading / s in the object's key and treats multiple / s in the rest of the object's key as a single /, so values of /index. terraform { backend "s3" { bucket = "tfstate" key I'm just getting started with terraform and I'd like to be able to use AWS S3 as my backend for storing the state of my projects. If you do want to pas in extra parameters to -backend-config from A KMS Key for use with S3. Comprehensive Guide Terraform State & Backends: The Complete Guide Learn how to set up and customize Terraform backend configs with terraform init. In this article, we’ll explore how to use S3 as a remote backend for Terraform, discuss key security measures, and outline best practices based on Terraform Module Registry A terraform module to set up remote state management with S3 backend for your account. corptocorp. Create a directory called dev in that Securely managing Terraform State File on S3! This guide explores how S3 empowers your IaC workflows with centralized storage, enhanced For clarity, I'm adding the example of KMS Key ID: "abjl6mft1vop********" In versions under 1. terraform { backend "s3" { bucket = "tfstate" key Terraform uses the terraform block to configure settings for the project. Remote Terraform State Move state to S3 with versioning and DynamoDB locking. If you use object_lock_configuration on an aws_s3_bucket, Terraform will assume management over the full set of Object Lock configuration parameters for the S3 bucket, treating additional Object Lock Terraform ignores all leading / s in the object's key and treats multiple / s in the rest of the object's key as a single /, so values of /index. Access Key This method requires you find the Access Key for the storage account and supply it to the backend configuration. Using the example shown above, the state would be stored at the Terraform's interpolation syntax allows us to reference attributes from the Amazon S3 bucket resource definition in our Fastly configuration. This guide will show you how to create a new Terraform configuration, configure an S3 backend, and initialize your The blog highlights the importance of Terraform remote backend and how to implement one using AWS S3. They allow you to Terraform State File Encryption Guide Overview This guide demonstrates how to enable encryption at rest for Terraform state files using AWS S3 as the backend. Check the examples of the AWS S3 bucket in Terraform. Learn how to create and manage an AWS S3 bucket using Terraform. arn] However I also terraform state file created in the s3 bucket configured (my-wyoc-s3-bucket-a) . To set up remote backends with AWS S3 in Terraform, you’ll create or update this block with backend settings. Typically, an S3 Learn how to create a Terraform module that provisions an S3 bucket with versioning and default encryption using a CMS KMS key. Inside this directory, create the following files: Step y step instructions to use AWS S3 bucket as terraform backend. terraform { backend "s3" {} } On providing the values for (S3 backend) bucket name, key &amp; region on running "terraform init" I want to keep this functionality to apply KMS encryption to buckets that have server_side_encryption_kms_keys = [aws_kms_key. Complete setup guide with IAM permissions, Use the `backend` block to control where Terraform stores state. html correspond to the same S3 object as do A typical Terraform configuration should not set access_key or secret_key settings in the configuration of either backend "s3" or provider "aws". This limitation ensures consistent state management across Is it possible to configure the S3 backend so that it prompts for the secret key each time I run terraform apply? Lifecycle management of AWS resources, including EC2, Lambda, EKS, ECS, VPC, S3, RDS, DynamoDB, and more. Create AWS S3 Bucket along with DynamoDB table to store the I am fairly sure that you are doing a Terraform Remote State already, but with S3 as the backend. html correspond to the same S3 object as do As you see variables are not allowed within a backend block. The solution provisions a complete Amazon MSK Terraform has become the de facto standard for Infrastructure as Code (IaC), enabling teams to provision, manage, and version cloud and on-premises infrastructure efficiently. The S3 backend in the next Terraform release will be sharing the configuration code with the aws provider which solves this issue. tf files. If you work in teams and/or in a distributed manner Create a secure Terraform state backend in AWS with an S3 bucket, state locking, IAM least-privilege permissions, and server-side encryption. Inside this directory, create the following files: To provision the S3 bucket and DynamoDB table for your state backend, create a new, temporary directory (e. Once you create a module for The terraform block isn't a valid part of a backend config, which is what is returning the invalid or unknown key: terraform. But instead you should avoid hard coding credentials A detailed guide on how to migrate Terraform state between backends, including step-by-step instructions, real-world examples, and best practices. json file is used to configure the I'm just getting started with terraform and I'd like to be able to use AWS S3 as my backend for storing the state of my projects. If your Terraform state file is managed using an S3 backend, importing existing resources follows the same principles as usual but requires If you use object_lock_configuration on an aws_s3_bucket, Terraform will assume management over the full set of Object Lock configuration parameters for the S3 bucket, treating additional Object Lock s3backend: doesn't support kms key aliases opentofu/opentofu#669 WtfJoke mentioned this on Oct 6, 2023 Terraform 1. If we update the bucket name or region in the future, Terraform I made terraform-state-guardian, a free GitHub Action that catches this before it happens. I created an S3 bucket and a DynamoDB table for my backend. tf We will be passing the Terraform bucket name and state key file name throught Follow along to see how you can use terraform to create the bucket and table where you want to store your Terraform state. It includes IAM role creation, KMS encryption, versioning, and file operations via AWS CLI. Terraform supports storing state in Terraform Enterprise, HashiCorp Consul, Amazon S3, and more. To configure Terraform to use an S3 backend, you will need to perform the following steps: Create an S3 bucket – create a new S3 bucket or use an existing one for storing the Terraform Exploring Secure S3 Bucket Creation with Terraform: With and Without AWS Key Management Service (KMS) Terraform workspaces simplify having multiple environments with the same backend. 6. tfstate file. And it was good. Terraform remote backends like S3 are used to solve conflicts. My s3 bucket name includes accountId and region. A straightforward approach is to manage the S3 bucket for the backend in a separate Terraform configuration that uses a local backend. What do you guys think? How did you create 4 I need my terraform s3 backend to use one bucket for my production AWS account, and another bucket for my development AWS account. Learn how to securely configure Terraform to use an AWS S3 backend for storing state files by declaring variables for bucket name, region, and key. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to Best Practices for Managing Terraform State with Backend Block Use Remote Backends to Collaborate: For multi-user teams or environments, The problem is that I need to run terraform in different AWS account and regions. tfstate files using git log --all -- '*. This provider is maintained internally by the HashiCorp AWS Terraform is a powerful tool for managing infrastructure as code (IaC). It creates an encrypted S3 bucket to store state files and a DynamoDB table for state locking and consistency Terraformを使ってインフラを管理する際、stateファイルの管理とAPIキーの取り扱いをセキュアに行えるように、S3バケットを使っ AWS S3 bucket Terraform module Terraform module which creates S3 bucket on AWS with all (or almost all) features provided by Terraform AWS provider. html and index. However, How I went from single-environment Terraform setups to a production-grade multi-environment infrastructure with Terragrunt and Ansible — built from scratch to actually understand it. Create an S3 access key – generate an Learn how to bootstrap a Terraform configuration with an S3 backend in just three steps. It details how the backend. Backends for Storing Terraform State Terraform offers two main ways to store the state file: Local Backend: Stores the state file on your local Automating the setup of the Terraform backend using AWS S3 and DynamoDB simplifies the process of managing state and locking, allowing you terraformの設定 versonを1. Newer AWS provider versions also support S3 native locking with use_lockfile = true. The global footprint Explore Terraform product documentation, tutorials, and examples. 0 s3 backend kms_key_id doesn't work anymore with alias #34005 Learn how to set up a remote state in Terraform and how to migrate your local state to a remote backend. But I can't find a good approach for starting a new terraform project When using "s3" backend in which AWS account do you store the S3 Bucket and DynamoDB Table ? Do you have a separate account just for backend S3 Bucket and DynamoDB Table hosting ? Hello. Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application Think of a remote backend as a secure vault for your . Provide the S3 bucket name and DynamoDB table name to Terraform within the S3 backend configuration using the bucket and dynamodb_table arguments respectively, and configure a suitable 17 April 2023 Configure Terraform to use an S3 backend by Darren Murphy Using S3 to store the Terraform state file allows multiple people in a team to work on 🔐 Learn to set up a secure, compliant S3 backend for Terraform with this guide. In this tutorial, we'll create a production-ready S3 backend with Automating Terraform Backend: Using Bootstrapped S3 and DynamoDB in a Simple Project Hello World! It’s nice to be able to write again and share small pieces of information that To provision the S3 bucket and DynamoDB table for your state backend, create a new, temporary directory (e. And the people rejoiced! Moving Terraform state to a remote backend is a common occurrence in a For recruiters send your daily C2C Jobs requirements to jobs. This module has a few options which are documented below. tf. the bucket we configure terraform to provision is created successfully Learn how to set up and configure an S3 backend with Terraform, and follow best practices for managing your infrastructure as code. tf: terraform { backend "s3" { bucket = "techbloc-terraform-data" key = "openshift Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application Terraform is an infrastructure as code (IaC) tool that allows you to build, change, and version infrastructure safely and efficiently. kms_keys["default-key"]. g. org@gmail. com with valid contact details, without valid contact details Job posting is rejected automatically first time and Backend Configuration: Add the backend "s3" {} block to your Terraform configuration, specifying the bucket name, key, region, and other necessary A KMS Key for use with S3. This guide explains how Terraform state works, why remote backends are necessary, how S3 state locking works, and how to configure an Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application The backend block cannot use variables or interpolations, requiring hard-coded values. When you say "S3 Backend", that is the backend for the remote state. 🗂️ Day 6 of the 30-Day Terraform Challenge — went deep on Terraform state today. And the backend was ported to a remote state on an S3 bucket. I Configure an S3 backend for storing a Terraform state file and use DynamoDB Table for state file locking in your Terraform projects. This is where the concept of Terraform Workspaces comes in!! Here, S3 bucket and a folder is used as the primary location of the state file and, DynamoDB is used to maintain the state locking to avoid any I am playing around with a remote backend in AWS. When running terraform using s3 Using terraform import to import S3 bucket server-side encryption configuration using the bucket or using the bucket and expected_bucket_owner separated by a comma (,). I have two directories both with their own prviders. This quickly helps with Terraform backend configuration guide: local vs. As this was the case in my Org, A module for an S3 remote backend ensures that the backend is configured consistently across different projects. nagato-tech. First, I will I am learning about Terraform backend configuration in S3 and and am looking at setting up the required S3 bucket, DynamoDB table, etc to build into my team's workflow. The S3 bucket can be used for remote state storage. A Terraform backend can be located almost anywhere: an Amazon S3 bucket, an API endpoint, or even a remote Terraform workspace. At Tagged with terraform, s3, dynamodb. Any solution for this would be appreciated. 7を指定 backendにs3を設定、このときのkeyにしてしたファイル名でバケットにアップロードされます resourceにs3バケットを追 S3 バケット を利用したTerraformのbackend設定と、 AWS SSM Parameter Storeを使った API キーの管理、さらにDynamoDBを試してみた上 Components of the Configuration: bucket: The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the Terraform state will be stored. How I went from single-environment Terraform setups to a production-grade multi-environment infrastructure with Terragrunt and Ansible — built from scratch to actually understand it. Day-4 | Terraform State DeepDive | Remote Backend | State Locking #abhishekveeramalla #terraform Terraform state file | How to manage local statefile | How to save remote statefile on AWS S3 Bucket nozaq/remote-state-s3-backend/aws A terraform module to set up remote state management with S3 backend for your account. As a separate resource, a change from the AWS Terraform provider after Learn how to configure Terraform S3 backend with DynamoDB locking, encryption, versioning, and best practices with code examples. , terraform-backend-setup). Managing Terraform State with AWS S3 and Native Locking Introduction I recently finished learning about Terraform state management and I am configuring S3 backend through terraform for AWS. The files look the exact same TL;DR What: Terraform S3 Backend involves using an Amazon S3 bucket for storing Terraform’s state files, complemented by DynamoDB for state locking. The migration is short: Create an S3 terraform-aws-s3-backend Provision a production-grade Terraform state backend in AWS: one S3 bucket, one DynamoDB lock table, one customer-managed KMS key — with optional cross-region This is a repository to create and configure a terraform based CI CD to create a sample dev environment on Snowflake - shekar-ym/cicd-with-terraform-for-snowflake Added Terraform Provider with S3 Backend terraform/providers. Contribute to TerraformFoundation/terraform-aws-s3-kms-key development by creating an account on GitHub. We have created a table production-tfstate-backend This article aims to create an S3 backend using the locking feature in Terraform to collaborate more efficiently as a team. This repository walks you through creating an encrypted 🔒 and version-controlled 🔄 S3 bucket, adhering to best practi You do not need to set a different key for every resource. Enable versioning to enable state recovery if something goes wrong. This terraform module helps you bootstrap any project which uses terraform for infrastructure management. I am running my terraform in codebuild in AWS. A terraform module to set up remote state management with S3 backend for your account. The credentials for the backend and the provider need to be configured separately if you are providing credentials hard coded like this. This code will instruct Terraform to use the S3 backend with the specified bucket, key and region, and to use the DynamoDB table for locking Create S3 & DynamoDB table with Terraform Using S3 as remote backend, Terraform will load and update the file in S3 every time the plan or apply command ran. tfで指定したkey名で、tfstateが出力される。 Terraform Applyで止めてDynamoDBを見てみると、 Learn how to bootstrap a Terraform configuration with an S3 backend in just three steps. Create an S3 bucket – create a new S3 bucket or use an existing one for storing the Terraform state file. 0. 7. Improve collaboration, scalability, and security Reading up on this subject you automatically hit items like configuring a S3 backend for your state file instead of using the file locally. The article shows how to enable this via the console and Terraform Version 1. Implementing AWS KMS — Customer Managed Key for the S3 bucket with the terraform I was implementing data encryption for our project, This project automates the deployment of two S3 buckets using Terraform. Remember to After pipeline creation In the project code (application infrastructure), edit the to put the backend information to use the S3 and DynamoDB created to control the terraform state. When replacing Optimize S3 storage using Terraform: create buckets, manage access, upload objects, and configure lifecycle rules for cost efficiency. Using S3 versioning and DynamoDB state locking for Terraform backend configuration provides robust solutions for state management, enhancing the safety, consistency, and security of This guide covers setting up S3 for state file storage and DynamoDB for state locking mechanism. This guide will show you how to create a new Terraform configuration, configure an S3 backend, and initialize your } backend "s3" { bucket = "mms-terraform-core-backend" key = "dev/terraform. com/article/terraform-aws-vault-compose" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">前回の記 A Terraform backend defines how and where Terraform stores its state file (terraform. The next task is to setup S3 bucket as the backend of terraform to store “ terraform. Hence, created Creating a DynamoDB table is recommended when using an S3 bucket as the backend for Terraform state to enable state locking and consistency. key: The location within the The web content provides a comprehensive guide on using Amazon S3 as a remote backend for Terraform, detailing the setup process, benefits, and best practices In this article, I am going to show you how to set up Terraform to use remote backend state. This is my configuration: providers. tfstate ” file and Dynamo DB to hold the lock. TerraformでS3を構築する基礎知識 TerraformとS3の関係性を理解しよう TerraformとAWS S3の組み合わせは、インフラストラクチャのコード Learn how to simplify your Terraform S3 backend setup by eliminating DynamoDB, while still securely managing state locking Learn how to use Terraform to encrypt your S3 data in transit with server-side encryption (SSE), ensuring secure data transfer and storage in AWS. Learn how to store Terraform state files remotely on AWS using S3 and DynamoDB for locking. Migrated from local state to a remote S3 backend with DynamoDB locking. This account will access the S3 bucket that is created earlier in the source account. It seems like the S3 backend is not properly initializing the This blog post will cover the best practices for configuring a Terraform backend using Amazon Web Services’ S3 bucket and associated resources. tfstate). 📌 Creating an S3 OneUptime is an open-source complete observability platform. tfstate'. Now we can tell terraform to migrate Conclusion By configuring Terraform to use an S3 backend with DynamoDB for state locking, you can manage your infrastructure state securely Troubleshooting guide to resolve common errors encountered while configuring a Terraform S3 backend for managing your infrastructure state remotely. tf terraform Add the S3 backend configuration to your Terraform files using the terraform block. Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application Learn how to troubleshoot and resolve common errors when configuring Terraform's S3 backend, from access denied issues to state locking problems. Switch between local and remote backends. The key for the s3 backend is where the state is stored for your entire Terraform definition; it is exactly the same as the Terraform by default saves the backend state in a local file in the current working directory. Official hashicorp/aws Lifecycle management of AWS resources, including EC2, Lambda, EKS, ECS, VPC, S3, RDS, DynamoDB, and more. The aws_s3_bucket_object resource is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version! Use aws_s3_object instead, where new features and fixes will be added. So, let us run terraform . Prevent state conflicts and enable team collaboration with this guide. 7. At least in recent versions of Terraform (I'm using 0. They also improve developer experience by making it 0 Turns out we can't pass run-time values for backend bucket and key for storing state files. 0 Use Cases Allow for simplified configuration of S3 backend when a prefix per project is wanted. Configure Terraform's S3 backend for remote state on AWS: bucket setup, DynamoDB state locking, encryption, and migrating from a local backend. The Access Key is then used to directly authenticate to the storage account Bing Image Creator: modern abstract art gun with papers behind Welcome to Part 2 of the Chekov’s Gun series. 13) the S3 backend automatically created if it doesn't already exist. Note: If you then want to migrate back to using local state, backends make that easy as well. remote backends, setup for AWS, Azure, and GCP, and migration strategies. It’s easy enough to set up Terraform to Learn how to use Terraform to configure server-side encryption for Amazon S3 buckets. Get alerts, manage incidents, and keep customers informed 文章浏览阅读931次，点赞8次，收藏19次。 摘要： 本文详细介绍了Terraform基础设施即代码（IaC）工具的全流程使用指南，包括下载安装、环境配置、核心语法、调试运维及安全实践。 The S3 backend stores state data in an S3 object at the path set by the key parameter in the S3 bucket indicated by the bucket parameter. Learn about the available state backends, the backend block, initializing backends, partial how to declare variables for s3 backend in terraform? Ask Question Asked 5 years, 10 months ago Modified 1 year, 3 months ago If you use object_lock_configuration on an aws_s3_bucket, Terraform will assume management over the full set of Object Lock configuration parameters for the S3 This guide explains how to implement a production-grade Terraform backend on AWS, utilizing S3 for state storage and DynamoDB for state This guide explains the structure of a Terraform S3 state backend bucket, including the use of workspaces, key prefixes, and buckets. To use the S3 bucket for the backend state, modify your my main. 0 we had an ability to use alternative S3-like backends (for example Yandex Storage) and The backend block configures Terraform to store state file on S3 bucket mehdi4j-state and to use DynamoDB table terraform as cache to lock state. Attempted Solutions Currently the only way to have the same prefix for Terraform supports a number of remote state storage options, but for this example we'll be using an S3 bucket on AWS. This includes low An example project of setting up AWS S3 as the remote backend for Terraform project - jackwtech/tf-s3-remote-backend-example Hi, I'm trying to figure what should be best: To create the s3 backend bucket manually or to create it using terraform and have the chicken and egg concern. 11. Configure Terraform S3 backend for remote state storage with DynamoDB state locking. We need this because we can't allow users from The following Terraform code is executed against the target AWS account. Does one need to have a KMS Registry Please enable Javascript to use this application I really am at a loss because these same credentials are used for my Terraform Infrastructure and is working perfectly fine. The following is an example of a Terraform backend stored in an As a fully managed object storage service that offers high durability and availability, Amazon S3 provides a secure, scalable and low-cost backend for managing Terraform state on AWS. It creates an encrypted S3 bucket to store state files and a DynamoDB table for state Terraform で Amazon S3 バックエンド を使う場合に 「Amazon S3 バケット自体をどうやってデプロイする？ 」 というブートストラップ問題が I want to store terraform state files in s3 bucket in one aws account and deploy instance changes in another aws account with role_arn usage. Using terraform import to import S3 bucket server-side encryption configuration using the bucket or using the bucket and expected_bucket_owner separated by a comma (,). To enable collaboration and enhance reliability, you should migrate your Terraform state to a remote backend, such as Azure Storage or Amazon S3.